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Amerika’daki Arapça Literatür: Ömer bin Seyyid’in Atıfta Bulunduğu Tasavvufi Şiirler

Arabic Literature in America: Sufi Poems Quoted by Omar ibn Said

Carl W. Ernst
Year 2024, Issue 2, Pages:127-140

One of the most remarkable figures in the history of Islam in America was Omar ibn Said (ʿUmar b. Sayyid,
1770-1863), a Muslim scholar educated in West Africa, who was captured in warfare in his homeland and
sold into slavery in America in 1807. For over half a century he lived in North Carolina, enslaved by the
prominent Owen family of Fayetteville, and he left behind a small body of writings in Arabic that have for
the most part been misread and misunderstood. In this article, I would like to present three short poems
quoted by Omar in his writings, which provide a clear indication of the intellectual and theological range
of materials that he was familiar with.

İslam tarihinin Amerika’daki en dikkat çekici isimlerinden biri, Batı Afrika’da eğitim görmüş, anavatanında
savaşta esir düşmüş ve 1807’de Amerika’da köle olarak satılmış Müslüman bir âlim olan
Ömer bin Said’dir (1770-1863). Yarım asırdan fazla bir süre Kuzey Carolina’da yaşamış, Fayetteville’in
önde gelen ailelerinden biri olan Owen ailesi tarafından köleleştirilmiş ve ardında, çoğunlukla yanlış
okunmuş ve yanlış yorumlanmış Arapça küçük çaplı bir liretatür bırakmıştır.